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For those of you who haven't had a chance to listen to them, I highly recommend the 2019 Reith Lectures by Jonathan Sumption, a former UK Supreme Court Justice. He gives an excellent account of democracy, the need for societies to tolerate different views.  Recordings and transcripts here: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00057m8Particularly relevant to our current circumstances are from lecture 2. An extract here:  "The legitimacy of State action in a democracy depends on a general acceptance of its decision-making processes, not necessarily of the decisions themselves but of the method ofmaking them. A free society comprises countless individuals and groups with conflicting opinions and interests. The first task of any political system is to accommodate these differences so that people can live together in a single community without the systematicapplication of force.Democracies operate on the implicit basis that although the majority has authorised policies which a minority deplores, these differences are transcended by their common acceptance of the legitimacy of its decision-making processes. Self-evidently, majority ruleis the basic principle of democracy but that only means that a majority is enough to authorise the State’s acts. It isn’t enough to make them legitimate. That is because majorityrule is no more than a rule of decision. It does nothing to accommodate our differences, it simply restates them in numerical terms.A democracy cannot operate on the basis that a bare majority takes a hundred percent of the political spoils. If it did, it would harbour large and permanently disaffected groups in their midst who had no common bonds to transcend their differences with themajority. A State based on that principle would quickly cease to be a political community at all. That is why all democracies have evolved methods of limiting or diluting the power ofmajorities. I’m going to talk about two of them. They are, really, the only two that matter. One of them is representative politics and the other is law."  Sound familiar?

Ruth Pates ● 2524d